Contribution of high-resolution ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of benign from malignant thyroid nodules

Emmanuel Varverakis, Evaggelos Neonakis

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the value of “high-resolution ultrasonography” in the differential diagnosis of benign from malignant thyroid nodules. The study included ultrasonography examination of 77 patients with thyroid nodules, who underwent thyroidectomy. The histological findings were subsequently compared …

Testicular leydig cell tumor presenting as primary infertility

Athina Markou, Justin Vale, Bhumita Vadgama, Marjori Walker, Stephen Franks

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A 29-year old male and his wife presented with an 18 month history of primary infertility. History and initial investigations suggested no major female pathologic component but a semen analysis revealed azoospermia. There was no history of any sexual dysfunction and neither partner was receiving any medication …

Homeostasis. The Ancient Greek Origin of a Modern Scientific Principle

Theano D. Kontopoulou, Spyros G. Marketos

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Many medical terms have a long history. They are first introduced as a concept and later acquire their proper name. In this article we trace the origin of the term homeostasis, which in modern medicine means the complex balance and the constancy of all aspects of body function and the coordinated regulation of its component fluids and cells…

Endocrine terminology in Corpus Hippocraticum “In memory of Professor D.G. Ikkos”

Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou, Spyros G. Marketos

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Many Greek and Latin medical terms are in use on account of the fact that modern day Western conventional medicine originates in Greek and Roman anti-quity. The writings of Hippocrates and Galen, as well as of Celsus and Plinius…

Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma on the thyroid

Fotini Malandrinou, Sofia Tseleni-Balafouta, Nicolaos Kakaviatos, Panagiotis Singhellakis

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A 42-year old white female with a primary Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma (MFH) is described. The patient was examined for a “cold” nodule of the thyroid diagnosed five years previously. The patient had been on L-thyroxine therapy for three years which was discontinued by the patient 18 months prior to the present visit …

Pycnodysostosis: Toulouse-Lautrec’s and Aesop’s disease?

Christos S. Bartsocas

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Among the several causes of short stature is pycnodysostosis, also known as “Toulouse-Lautrec’s disease”. Robert Weismann-Netter is credited with the first description of the disorder which later became known as pycnodysostosis. Only a few, however, know that pycnodysostosis was also possibly Aesop’s disease …